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Brief History of Mary Jane Perkins Wilson

–Adapted 2015 by David Walton from a 1946 sketch, author unknown

Born: 6 Nov 1870 in Cedar City, Iron County, Utah
Parents: Benjamin Perkins and Mary Ann Williams
Married: Heber James Wilson, 17 September 1888 at Manti, Sanpete County, Utah Died: 7 March 1956, Monticello, San Juan County, Utah

... Thus it happened, here in Cedar City, in a cellar or dugout, where the family lived for the first several years, until such time as Benjamin could build an adobe house, Mary Jane Perkins was born November 6, 1870.

After the building of the adobe house, Mary Jane’s mother, Mary Ann, sold eggs, also made butter to sell, in exchange for furnishing, such as feather beds, stoves, and so on. This adobe house, the very first to be built in Cedar City, was Mary Ann's pride and joy.

Quilting parties and rag bees were some of the principal amusements at Cedar City. At the rag bees, the rags were sewed for carpets, thus covering the floor.

When it came time for Mary Jane and her sister to attend school, they knew very little English, since Welsh had always been spoken in the home. On the way home from school, the other children would catch them and hold them, making them talk Welsh. Mary Jane was always a rather delicate child.

In October 1879, at age nine, her family was called by the church authorities to settle Bluff, and journeyed into the Escalante Desert, there joining the rest of those called for this mission, at Forty Mile Spring.

For several years, the Indians at Bluff had been making raids on white settlements, stealing horses and causing endless trouble. With the hope of making peace and friendship with these Indians, the Mormon Church decided on this new settlement. The instructions received were to travel along the southern boundary, arrive near the eastern line of the state, and there build the new homes.

Some eighty wagons made up the expedition, the party being composed of ninety grown people, plus one hundred and fifty children. At the present time (1946) only one man, though many widows, are alive to tell of the perilous journey.

Since water and grass were extremely scarce, the party divided, a portion going on to Fifty Mile Spring to camp; the balance proceeding to the Hole-in-the-Rock, where six week’s time was occupied in the making of the road. At the Hole, a scarcity of food for the cattle, made it necessary to take them ten miles to graze.

The Hole-in-the-Rock consisted of a formation of cliffs pierced by a very narrow crack, far too narrow to accommodate a horse. The cliff then dropped forty feet to a slanting shelf-like place, from which there was a steep descent to the canyon below. Somehow a road must be made through this place. To accomplish this, it would be necessary to blast the rock, widening the small crack, fill in the crevices, thus making a passable road to the shelf below. “The picture of the disheartened men, when we reached the Hole is still vivid in my mind,” remarked Mary Jane. “Gazing at the seemingly impossible task, we stood appalled.”

Benjamin Perkins had been a miner in Wales, consequently the job of overseer and powder man was assigned to him at the Hole. The party dubbed him, “the blower and blaster from Wales. Here, too, eleven year-old Charles Walton played his part. Since he was slight of build and light of weight, a rope was tied about his waist and he was lowered over the cliffs to place the powder in the crevices, thus preparing for the explosion.

Because of the weight, few tents were transported on this journey. As a result, the party lived in their wagon boxes, doing the cooking out in the open. Mary Jane’s family had a rag carpet, which they first put over the wagon bows, then added the regular covering, thus making the pioneer apartment warmer than it otherwise would have been, an very grateful they were for this little extra warmth, for while camped at he Hole, the coldest Friday in history descended upon them.

Through the ingenuity of Mrs. Perkins, this rag carpet had pockets sewn onto it, one of which contained comb and brush, another towels and wash rags, and every morning the children had their faces washed and hair combed, as if going to school. No pocket was needed for tooth brushes, as they were unknown in that day. Another pocket contained medicines, bandages, and so on. These pockets proved of great value as the party journeyed along.

Another instance of foresight on the part of Mrs. Perkins is shown by her preparation, before leaving on this hazardous journey, of a lot of Potawatomi plum plum preserves. This preserve being peculiar to the pioneers deserves brief mention. After gathering and cooking the plums, they were run through a colander to remove the stones and skins. The substance was then poured like a pancake upon plates, and put in the sun to harden and dry. The pancake like substance could then be stacked up in piles and wrapped in paper or cloth. When wanted for use, the cakes were broken into small pieces, water and sugar added, and with a little further cooking a delicious jam obtained. “Ours was the only family to have this wonderful treat,” announced Mary Jane.


Often after supper, while camped here, the men put oxen yokes around their necks, marched around the fire and sang, ‘Come, Come Ye Saints,’ written by William Clayton. All of Benjamin’s family, also his brother Hyrum had fine voices, and though weary from the day’s work sang hymns and songs, or did anything to make fun and relieve the monotony.

All during the day, the children gathered brush, in order to have a camp fire at the end of the day, by which to dance. Charles Walton, Sr., furnished the music on his fiddle. By this time many pairs of shoes had been completely worn out, and these unfortunates danced barefoot on the rocks. Although the evenings were gay, nothing was ever allowed to interfere with Sunday services.

Mr. Walton also had a cornet, on which after the dance, he used to call everyone together for prayer, and then the party was off to bed. In some instances, the family would be too large to get into the wagon, in which cases, beds were made underneath. On the 17th of December, George B Hobbs, Lemuel H Redd, George Sevy and George Morrill were selected to scout from the Colorado to Montezuma, in an endeavor to locate a route suitable for the wagons to follow. These four left with provisions sufficient for an eight day trip, the distance being estimated as about sixty miles. The second day after leaving the Colorado River, the four reached a barrier known later in history as Slick Rocks, densely compacted sand rock, so smooth that only at great distances did even a crevice appear in the slippery surface. It was impossible to go around it; if they were to reach Montezuma the only way lay down the slick rocks. After much scouting, they reached the bottom of the slope. From here they could see the deep canyon leading north. Their trail then led them to a range of mountains, known as Clay Hills, into a tangled net-work of canyons, which forced them to travel one canyon after another in their search for a path a wagon could follow.

They now realized their provisions would be exhausted long before they reached Montezuma. Christmas Day they found themselves far up in the slopes of Elk Mountains, the existence of which they had not known. Here they cooked their last food, a Christmas dinner, which consisted of a flapjack of flour and water. Surrounded by the timbered foothills of the unknown mountains, they realized they were lost. Hobbs knelt among the stones and prayed. Guided by the prayer, he climbed to the summit of the small knoll south of the camp. From here he recognized the familiar contour of Blue Mountains, which were northwest from Montezuma. For four more days, they trudged through sand and snow over the roughest country imaginable. As they staggered out of Cottonwood Wash, and crossed the treeless flat toward a cabin of a man named Harris (a Mormon from Colorado). They were so near starvation that it seemed no torture could be greater than the wait for the meat to be fried for their supper. One night only they rested, then moved up the San Juan, remained overnight, and promised to return with provisions in sixty days, if possible. The only food they could obtain for the return trip was a fifty pound sack of flour purchased for $20, after much persuasion, from a wandering trapper.

On the return trip, they were faced with the necessity of finding a more practical route for the wagons than the one which been followed by them. They struck north. All their provisions were gone and they arrived at the Hole-in-the-Rock in an almost starving condition. Their animals could hardly stagger down the trail to the river. One of the horses used at the beginning as a pack horse, had worn its hoofs to the quick, leaving a circle of blood at every step. They reached the camp January 10th, 25 days having been required to make the trip, instead of eight as first estimated.

Meanwhile, at the Hole, on December 28th there had been a terrific storm. While this storm put out camp fires and soaked the bedding, it was the cause of much rejoicing, since it filled the pot holes (called tanks by the pioneers) making it unnecessary to travel the long distance over sheep trails to the river for water. In emptying one good sized pot hole, a dead animal was finally brought to view, and experience not so pleasant to those with delicate stomachs.

With only the wagon wheels, upon which children could hang their stockings, an attempt was made to welcome the Christmas holidays. Nevertheless good old St. Nicholas visited them with parched corn and cookies, the latter having been baked in the Dutch ovens. Everyone displayed a thankful and happy spirit, especially the children, who spent the day gathering sage brush to be used for a fire by which to dance.

By this time, the food supplies were very low, and a scout was sent back to Escalante, a distance of about sixty miles, for a wagon load of supplies. This journey took almost three weeks. “I can yet remember,” exclaimed Mary Jane, “the happy smiles of the shivering boys and girls when cheese and pork arrived, and they were also handed, some, a roll of butter, or a jar of honey, or perhaps a pair of shoes for their cold and bleeding feet.”

Powder with which to blow up the rock ran out, and a runner was sent to Salt Lake City to obtain sufficient to finish the work.

While the road was being built at the Hole, Mr Hall came from Escalante and built a flat ferry boat to take the party across ther river, when the road should be completed.

On January 28th, the road through the Hole was completed, and the wagons, with chains and ropes attached, and seven or eight men pulling back on these to prevent too fast a descent, began their downward journey. As a tribute to Benjamin Perkins for being “blower and blaster.],” his wagon was the first to make the descent, although driven by Kumen Jones.

Some of the cattle and horses were too poor to swim the icy waters, and had to be ferried across like the people. As this was their first experience on or near the water, they did not take kindly to it, but all went well until an angry cow pushed a boy (Al Barney) into the freezing water. This boy was helped back on the ferry, after which the crossing proceeded uneventfully.

From here to Bluff, the pioneers experienced a hard and difficult trip. When the party reached Clay Hills, many wagons tipped over, including that of the Perkins family, and (years later) Mary Jane related that her son-in-law, Wilford Christensen, working on the road during the winter of 1945-46, picked up many pieces of the broken vehicles.

This road upon which Mr. Christensen worked can now be traversed from Blanding to the Colorado River in four hours. Beyond the river, Wayne County will take up road building, upon completion of which, the road will go through to Los Angeles, California. Mary Jane remarked that she had the promise from her friend, Dick Johnson, of traveling in the first car journey to Los Angeles.

One morning when hitched and ready to start, one of the teams got too close to the fire, and the horses plunged into it, getting badly burned. At Red Lake, someone killed a calf, over which all were jubilant, and a grand feast was held. Before the end of the journey in the spring, the animals became very tired and poor.

While a child was born on the journey, Lena Deseret Decker, on January 3rd, it is noteworthy that on this perilous trip in the dead of winter, no life had been lost.

Only one man is known to ever later have attempted a journey through the Hole-in- the-Rock by wagon, although some made the attempt on horseback. Numerous cattle following the wagons on their descent made the road extremely dangerous for wagon travel, but Henry Rose acting as a guide to a party of miners, not only drove his wagon down but up again over the perilous pathway.

Everyone rejoiced so much over the arrival at Bluff, that the men fired a few shots by way of celebration. This quickly brought the Navajo and Ute Indians from the opposite of the river, bedecked in war paint and feathers. They believed the cowboys from the Blue Mountains had come to attack them, with whom they had fought many a bloody battle previous to the coming of the Mormon pioneers. But after seeing the women and children, and friendly greetings being given, their fears quieted. Putting up their guns, they smoked the pipe of peace, assuring the party if the cowboys ever molested them, they would render assistance in the battles.

After arrival, the first task became the building of shelter, and the party went to the river to cut willows, with which to build shanties, and a big bowery for the church. Finding themselves nearly out of food, some of the men went to Durango to obtain this, also seed to plant, while others began to work on a ditch to get irrigating water. The ditch finished, the men returned with the seed and everyone put in a little crop, consisting of a little corn, a few vegetables, and sorghum cane from which to make molasses in a big flat vat. When this boils, scum rises to the top, which must be repeatedly taken off. A barrel was reserved for these skimmings, used by the children to make candy. They also repeatedly skimmed it, and in the bottom found a little molasses. Charles Walton, Jr, thought a quiet boy, also some of the others, were mischievous, and would take the molasses candy from the girls and wrap it around their necks and waists.

Gradually enough logs were obtained for a fort, with log houses, and a church, which church served also as a school house. Before completion of the schoolhouse, Mrs. Sarah Cox taught the school in her home. After completion, Mrs. David Edwards acted as the first teacher; then later Miss Irene Haskell, daughter of Thales Haskell, the noted Indian interpreter, and whose mother served the community as a mid-wife.

The benches of this church and school house were made by sawing a log in two, then turning it over, boring four holes and putting in legs. Books were very scarce.

The Indians often came to town demanding food, causing a lot of trouble. With the men away, the Indians would steal everything in sight, and sometimes became very ugly. One day when Mary Jane was alone, an Indian stole the family’s short handled shovel, which he hid under his blanket. Fortunately Mary Jane saw him, ran after him, pulled his blanket and got the shovel returned. The Indians stole and killed cows, also ran off the horses. Platte D. Lyman mentions many occasions in his diary of horses being stolen, and the settlers being obliged to pursue the Indian bands, sometimes recovering the horses, sometimes not, one particularly aggravating case being where the pioneers were compelled to pay two dollars for each of the horses recovered, after pursuing the Indians for six days.

The following is Mary Jane’s description of the first Fourth of July. “We had been much enthused over this celebration, but it rained in the early morning to our great disappointment. However, the sun soon came out. The men fired a sunrise salute. Again the Indians thinking it cowboys came over the river. Finding it a celebration, they remained to see the fun and to partake of the feast which had been prepared. One night the Indians came in an ugly mood, and we were badly frightened, gathering at the home of Bishop Nielson, but through his efforts they quieted down and went home. We had an interesting life at Bluff and enjoyed ourselves to the fullest. A big swing built down by the river proved our greatest luxury and pleasure. Everyone went there Sunday afternoons and the one swinging the highest received much acclaim. Then there was church service, Sunday School, Primary, Mutual Improvement Association and the Relief Society, one of the best times being conference held every three months and lasting three days. People came from surrounding towns, and it took a week to prepare the food for this large gathering. We didn’t have much music.

The first Christmas, the young men got together with harmonica, jewsharp and accordion, making a band, which proved very enjoyable.”

Sarah, sister of Mary Jane’s mother, had accompanied the family through the Hole-in- the-Rock to help take care of the children [as did Mary Ann’s brother, Thomas], afterward returning to Cedar City [escorted by Hyrum & family in October], and made this sister his second wife. He visited at Cedar City about six weeks, then returned to Bluff.

The outrages of the Indians were not so discouraging as the trouble with the river, which after fifty years of effort still remains unconquered. Again and again, the stream was tapped for a portion of he water it carried from the Colorado mountains, only to have it rise overnight to sweep away ditches, head gates and everything in a mass of wreckage.

To get suitable timber for sluice gates and other construction work, axmen went to the distant Blue Mountains and Elk Ridge, where the wood was of better quality than the cottonwood near at hand. The high water in the spring caused the destruction of months of labor during the period of low water. In 1881, the ditch broke in a dozen places. Yet, in spite of these recurring disasters, the people remained loyal to the mission to which they had been called.

Through the work of the pioneers, the town of Bluff rose from poverty to become one of the richest small towns in the country. It sent more students to the Brigham Young University at Provo, also the University at Salt Lake City than any other place of its size. Almost every family sent father and sons out as missionaries to all foreign parts of the world besides different parts of the United States. No women missionaries were sent into the field until later.

“No where could there be found,” commented Mary Jane, “a better or grander group of people than those valiant old pioneers. At that time I saw only through a youngster’s eyes, but now in the sunset of life, the few that remain are finer and more outstanding to me than ever. They were sturdy, ambitious, law abiding, extremely charitable to those in need, kind to all neighbors, in fact, we lived like one big family, and they were loyal to church and leaders.”

It will thus be seen that the priceless heritage bequeathed by the pioneer to their descendants was fine, upright and noble character, and one views with deep regret the dissipation of this priceless heritage like the dew before the noonday sun in the present day. The Book of Mormon shows that down through the ages no people has been able to stand up under prosperity, and succeeding generations from the valiant pioneers grow more and more prosperous. They lived in Bluff for about five years, then Apostle Snow came with Joseph F. Smith and released any discouraged settlers from their mission with this promise, “Those of you who go shall be blest, but those of you who stay shall be doubly blest.” Less than a dozen families took advantage to the permission to depart.

Benjamin Perkins had already sold his cattle with the intention of leaving, and he and his family moved back to Cedar City, remaining there two or three years, when they went to Grover, Wayne County. It was while at Cedar City that Mary Jane had the first of her serious illnesses. She fell to the floor one day with rheumatic fever, and remain in bed for three months, unable to move finger, and obliged to learn to walk over again like a baby. This left her a delicate child for a number of years. A little later, her mother came down with the fever. Her father, a great believer in outdoor life, took her mother as soon as she was able to be out of bed, put her in a wagon and went on a trip.

While attending school at Teasdale, Mary Jane met her husband, Heber James Wilson, born in a little town in Salt Lake County.
His mother was an American born Mormon, Mary Ann Baldwin; his father Robert Wilson, part English, part Welsh. The family were
called to settle St. George, going to Santa Clara. The mother and children, four boys and two girls remained at Santa Clara, the father Robert Wilson building them a house after which he returned to Idaho to his other families, coming but rarely to Santa Clara to visit.

Heber Wilson remained at St. George until his mother died, at which time the family broke up, he going to Escalante, where he married Emma Jane Coleman and settled in Wayne County. She gave birth to two little girls and died, a grandmother bringing up these children. The courtship of Mr. Wilson and Mary Jane was very short and uneventful.

They went to the temple at Manti to be married, necessitating a three day’s journey. When the wedding party reached Manti, for the first time they heard of a marriage license. Mary Jane lacked only two months of being eighteen, but the authorities were adamant, and wouldn’t issue the license. There being none of the modern means of communication in existence at that date, it became necessary for a runner to be sent on horseback to get the consent of her father.

About this time the crusade against polygamy started, and many were imprisoned. Benjamin Perkins was arrested at Grover by one of his young manhood chums, Mr. Armstrong. When he left for the penitentiary, Mr. Armstrong gave him a note to the warden, telling the warden that Benjamin Perkins was a good man, and asking that the officials should be kind to him. This caused him to be treated with great consideration.

Previous to his arrest, Benjamin Perkins purchased some cattle of which his brother Hyrum, in Bluff, had charge. It had been agreed that Hyrum would send Benjamin’s wife some money after the spring sale had been made, but through the irregularity of the mails, this money never reached her. Mrs. Perkins, in writing her husband, mentioned not receiving the money, and the next letter from her husband contained a twenty dollar bill. Of course all incoming and outgoing mail was duly censored at the prison. Mr. Perkins made no mention of this twenty dollar bill in his letter, in fact, never knew of it until he reached home, leading the family to believe the warden must have performed this kind act.

The Wilsons remained at Teasdale, but after leaving the penitentiary, Benjamin Perkins and his family moved back to Bluff. The following spring, the Wilsons also moved to Bluff. They left Teasdale a couple of days in advance of the company with which they were to travel, in order to visit Mr. Wilson’s cousin in Giles, Utah, waiting there for the company to catch up. The Wilsons had a four horse team and about thirty head of horses driven by a dog. When they came into the camp of the party located at Hanksville, the Wilsons heard members of the party exclaim they would be a big nuisance with those loose horses, whereupon Mr. Wilson remarked to his wife, “Come on, Molly, we won’t wait for these people, we’ll just go right on.”

On reaching the Colorado River at Dandy Crossing, they encountered a noted desperado, Cass Hite and his nephew, just about to cross the river in a small boat. These desperadoes treated the Wilsons very kindly, helping to take the wagon apart and ferried it across in their boat. The wagon was then put together again, and the Wilsons proceeded on their way.

As long as the road remained free from timber, the dog could drive the loose horses, but when they reached the cedars, it became necessary for Mr. Wilson to drive these, leaving Mary Jane and her fifteen month’s old baby to drive the team over a contrail road, untravelled by wagons for more than twenty years.

On reaching White Canyon, they got mired in the quick sand, but Mr. Wilson succeeded in digging the wagon out with his shovel. With this exception, and having to hunt up the loose horses every morning, which had wandered away for feed, the trip was uneventful. Although in the vicinity of Indians, none were encountered. One morning, as Mr. Wilson absented himself looking for the horses, five Mexicans rode into camp, frightening Mary Jane, as these were the first Mexicans she had seen.

When the Wilsons reached Comb Wash, Joe Hammond and L.M. Redd, Sr., cowboys going to Bluff, rode into their camp and had dinner with them. Mary Jane stated, “Never in my life was I so happy, as we had seen no white men since leaving Giles. We had been about three weeks on the road, but succeeded in beating the party we had left behind, by two weeks, into Bluff.

By the time the Wilsons reached Bluff, Monticello was just being settled, and four Bluff families had moved there. Benjamin Perkins had planned to go to Mexico, and the Wilsons expected to accompany the Perkins family, but Mary Jane’s father changed his mind about Mexico and decided instead to settle in Monticello. However, they didn’t come directly there, remaining at Dodge for the summer to milk cows and make cheese.

Mr. Perkins and Mr. Wilson worked for Mr. [Robert P.] Hott, while Mrs. Perkins and Mary Jane made butter and cheese, which the cowboys and the store purchased.

The Wilsons were in Monticello on the fateful Pioneer Day (July 24, 1891) when Mrs. Walton was killed. Anticipating trouble with the cowboys, they didn’t remain for the dance held at night. They returned home and later the sheriff rode through Dodge to obtain fresh horses, in order to pursue the outlaw, who was not only responsible for Mrs. Walton’s death, but also one of his own companions.

Somewhere around October, the Wilsons started back to Wayne County. At Moab, they met Joe Bankhead, who accompanied them and drove the horses. Through some accident, there was no bridge or ferry boat at Moab, consequently fording the river became the order of the day, the water going over the double wagon box. The same thing happened again at Green River. Following this, they took off via the San Raphael Desert, and with the exception of Mr. Bankhead, who drove, made the trip alone. They remained at Giles, and two months later, Mary Jane’s daughter Katherine was born.

The mid-wife lived at Hanksville, 12 miles away. Mr. Wilson had to make this trip (24 miles there and return) to get the mid-wife, after Marj Jane began to be in labor. Two years constituted their residence at Giles, during which Mr. Wilson became a bishop, and Mary Jane served as president of the Relief Society. In order to attend the meetings, In order to attend the meetings, she had to walk a mile, carrying the baby, the older child, of about two years, trudging by her side. The Dirty Devil River located here, overflowed its banks, in a similar manner to that of the San Juan at Bluff, eventually causing the town of Giles to become deserted. From Giles the Wilsons returned to Teasdale, making their home at this place for a number of years.
No other woman but Mary Jane has traveled so many miles all the way or nearly all the way from Cedar City to San Juan and return, she having made the trip seventeen times.

In August, 1893, Mr. Wilson was called on a mission to England, which left Mary Jane and four children alone at Teasdale. In November, Mary Jane’s father, living in Monticello, sent Dilly Crouse, with a team and wagon to get them. They traveled over the same route, about which Zane Grey wrote in his story entitled “The Robber’s Roost.” After supper one night, Mary Jane became very uneasy. Dilly, seeing her condition, assured her with a motion of his that nothing should harm her, except over his dead body. With this encouragement, she took the little girls and laid down to sleep in their none too comfortable bed. Dilly kept watch with gun in hand until far into the night. Finally, he too slept. With the exception of the yelping coyotes, no sound was heard. After about three week’s travel, they arrived at Monticello Thanksgiving Eve, thankful to be safe in the home of Mr. Perkins. In addition to the parents, brothers and sisters, the whole town turned out in welcome. A two-foot snow storm came that night, and Mary Jane felt fortunate to have reached Monticello before the storm, as otherwise they might never have arrived. With sleigh rides, home dramatics, dancing and big dinners, Mary Jane spent a happy winter. She remained with her parents about two years, returning to Teasdale about the time her husband reached home from England. While living at Teasdale, Mary Jane had and attack of appendicitis, which caused her to become known as the miracle woman. She became very ill, and on calling the doctor, he pronounced it appendicitis. It was winter, the hospital 75 miles away couldn’t be reached on account of bad roads and snow. Also it was impossible for one doctor alone to perform an operation. Gradually, she grew worse and the appendix ruptured, causing peritonitis. She broke out with large sores on the right side, both front and back. Her daughters, visiting in Montecello, were called home, since she was expected to die. After several long weeks, through the faith and prayers of her family, and thought the administration of the elders of the church, she recovered, a veritable miracle woman indeed.

Mary Jane’s mother, Mrs. Perkins, was one of the first gardeners in Monticello, to also raise beautiful flowers. No one ever left her gate without a bouquet. In winter, her windows were the most attractive spot in Monticello. Often passers by would stop in the middle of the road to gaze upon them.

She had a very loving and charitable disposition, and although she had a large family, and in addition an adopted daughter, she always had time to give a meal to anyone going by, or a bed in which to sleep. When she died in 1912, at Kane Springs, a young man whom she had befriended walked fifty miles to attend her funeral. Her passing was not only mourned by her friends, but she was mourned by the whole community.

In the early twenties, the Indians near Blanding became ugly. Two young fellows, Joe Bishop’s boy and another, burned a bridge in Montezuma Creek. The sheriff went after these two youngsters, bringing them to Blanding. A number of Indians followed, surrounded the sheriff, and Blanding, and were going to take the two Indians away. The sheriff snapped his revolver, but it failed to go off. The two prisoners, taking advantage of this, ran away. Then the sheriff obtained a posse and started after them. The car in which he rode was shot full of holes. The posse followed down into Cottonwood Wash, where in the fight between the posse and the Indians, Joe Bishop’s boy was killed and Posey wounded. The whites gathered up many Indians, brought them back to Blanding, confining them in the stockade, They sent to Monticello for men and ammunition. Mary Jane’s son-in-law took guns down by car. However, by the time they reached Blanding, the Indians were in the stockade and everything under control.

In 1927, Mary Jane’s daughter, Fern, became ill, necessitating a trip to California to care for Fern who died.

From 1896 to 1916, the Wilsons lived in Teasdale, where Mr. Wilson served twice as sheriff, as assessor, school trustee, twice as bishop and twice as counselor. While sheriff, Marshall McGarry came from Beaver County; he and Mr. Wilson went down to Robber’s Roost to arrest a man later sent to the penitentiary.

Photos

Right-click [Mac Control-click] to open full-size image:

Mary Ann Perkins' children Kate, Mary Jane, Cordelia
Dan, John, and Naomi Perkins

Mary Jane Perkins Wilson Mary Jane Perkins

Mary Jane Perkins and Heber James Wilson Mary Jane & Heber James Wilson